Otorhinolaryngology (also called otolaryngology and otolaryngology - head and neck surgery ) is a subspecialty surgical treatment related to the condition of ear, nose, and throat ( THT ) and related head and neck structures. Doctors who specialize in this field are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, ENT doctors, ENT surgeons, or head and neck surgeons. Patients seek treatment from otorhinolaryngologist for ear, nose, throat, skull, and for surgical management of cancer and benign tumors of the head and neck.
Video Otorhinolaryngology
Etimologi
This term is a combination of a combination of the New Latin forms ( autoto rhino - laryngo - -logy ) comes from four Ancient Greek words: ??? ous (gen.: ???? otos ), "ear", ??? rhis , "nose", ?????? larynx , "laring" and - ????? logia , "learn" (see Greek?) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????
Maps Otorhinolaryngology
Training
Otorhinolaryngologists are doctors (MD, DO, MBBS, MBChB, etc.) who, in the United States, complete at least five years of surgical residence training. It consists of six months of general surgical training and four and a half years in specialist surgery. In Canada and the United States, practitioners completed a residency training five years after medical school.
Following residency training, some otolaryngologist-head & amp; the neck surgeon completes an advanced sub-specialization fellowship, in which training can be one to two years duration. In the United States and Canada, otorhinolaryngology is one of the most competitive specializations in medicine where to obtain residency positions after medical school.
In the UK admission to otorhinolaryngology higher surgical training is highly competitive and involves a rigorous national selection process. The training program consists of 6 years of higher surgical training after trainees often perform fellowships in sub-specialty before becoming consultants.
Sub-specialization
(* Currently recognized by the American Board of Medical Subspecialty)
Topic
Head and neck oncology
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx and larynx
- Oral cancer
- Scalp & amp; neck
- Thyroid cancer
- Endocrine surgery of the head and neck (thyroidectomy, parathyroidoidomy)
- Reconstruction of microvascular free flap
- Skull base operation
- Salivary gland cancer
Otology and neurotology
- Dizziness
- BPPV - benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
- Labyrinthitis/Vestibular Neuronitis
- Diseases MÃÆ' Â © niÃÆ'¨re/Endolymphatic Hidrops
- Perilymphatic fistula
- Acoustic neuroma
- Hearing loss
- Mastoiditis
- External otitis - inflammation of the outer ear canal or ear
- Otitis media - middle ear inflammation
- Perforated eardrum (hole in ear drum due to infection, trauma, explosion or loud noise)
- Ear operation
Rhinology
Rhinologi termasuk disfungsi hidung dan penyakit sinus.
- Obstruki nasal
- Sinusitis - acute, chronicus
- Alergi lingkungan
- Rhinitis
- Tumor pituitary
- Syndrome hidung kosong
- Epistaksis berat atau berulang
Pediatric Otolaryngologists
- Adenoidectomy
- Penelanan caustic
- Resix cricketracial
- Decannulation
- Laryngomalacia
- Reconstruction of the laryngotracheal
- Myringotomy dan tabung
- Obstructive sleep apnea - anak
- Tonsilectomy
Laryngologists
- Disphony/suara serak
- Laryngitis
- Edema Reinke
- nodul vokal dan polip
- spasmodic dysphonia
- Trakeostoms
- Kanker laring
- Vocologist - sains dan praktik habilitasi suara
Bedah plastik dan reconstruction wajah
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a one-year partnership open to otorhinolaryngologists and plastic surgeons who wish to specialize in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery on the head, face, and neck.
- Rhinoplasty and septoplasty
- Facelift (rhytidectomy)
- Browlift
- Blepharoplasty
- Otoplasty
- Genioplasty
- Injecting cosmetic treatment
- Trauma to the face
- Nose bone fracture
- Mandibular fracture
- Orbital fracture
- Frontal sinus fracture
- Complex Laseration and soft tissue damage
- Skin cancer (eg Basal Cell Carcinoma)
See also
References
External links
- American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
- American Laryngological, Rhinological, and Otological Society (The Trilogical Society)
- American Head and Neck Society
- British Otorhinolaryngology Surgeons - Head and Neck
- Australian Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
- Canadian Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
- Voice Foundation
- American Society of Child Otolaryngology
- The International Federation of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies
- American Academy for Plastic Surgery and Facial Reconstruction
- American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy
- The American Bronkop-Ephophology Association
- American Laryngological Association
- Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Enhancement in Children
- European Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies
- American Rhinologic Society
- American Otological Society
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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